Everyday LifeFour shapes

Square Footage Calculator

Square footage is simple until the room is not a rectangle. This handles L-shapes, circles and triangles, converts to metric, and prices the job at a rate per square foot.

The Area

For an L-shape, enter the full rectangle then the notch to subtract.

ft
ft
L-shape only
ft
L-shape only
ft
$
%
AREA
300.0 sq ft
With waste allowance330.0 sq ft
Square meters27.87 m²
Square yards33.33 sq yd
Material cost$1,485.00
Perimeter (rectangle only)70.0 ft
20 × 15 ft = 300.0 sq ft (27.87 m²). With 10% waste you should buy for 330.0 sq ft, costing $1,485 at $4.50/sq ft. Note one square meter is 10.76 square feet, not 3.28 — area conversions square the linear factor.

Break awkward rooms into rectangles

Almost any floor plan reduces to rectangles added or subtracted. An L-shaped room is one large rectangle minus the missing corner; a room with a bay window is a rectangle plus a smaller one. Measure each piece separately and combine — far more reliable than trying to find a single clever formula. The L-shape mode here does exactly that subtraction.

Always order more than the measured area

Flooring, tile and turf all need a waste allowance for cuts, breakage and pattern matching. Ten percent is the usual starting point for a simple rectangular room with a plain material; a diagonal layout, a patterned tile or a room full of angles can push it to fifteen or twenty. Running out mid-job risks a dye-lot mismatch on the replacement batch, which is far worse than having a spare box.

Square meters are not square feet scaled by 3.28

A common error: one meter is 3.281 feet, so one square meter is 3.281 squared — 10.764 square feet, not 3.281. Area conversions square the linear factor, which is why a room that sounds modest in square meters is a large number in square feet. The conversions above apply the correct squared factors.

Measured area is not always the billable area

Trades quote in different ways. Flooring is usually priced on finished floor area with waste included; painting is priced on wall area, which needs wall height rather than floor size; landscaping may be priced by the square yard. Real-estate listings use yet another convention — gross living area, measured to exterior walls, which is larger than the floor you can actually walk on. When comparing a quote against the figure here, check which area the quote refers to before assuming either is wrong.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I measure an L-shaped room?
Treat it as a full rectangle with a notch removed. Measure the overall length and width, then the dimensions of the missing corner, and subtract — which is what the L-shape mode does.
How much waste should I add?
Ten percent is a common starting point for a simple rectangular room. Diagonal layouts, patterned materials and rooms with many angles need fifteen to twenty.
How many square feet in a square meter?
10.764. Area conversions square the linear factor — one meter is 3.281 feet, and 3.281 squared is 10.764.
Why does my quote differ from this area?
Trades measure different things: flooring uses floor area, painting uses wall area, and real-estate listings use gross living area measured to the exterior walls. Check which one a quote refers to.
Where these numbers come from

Sources

Official publications only. Links open the original document in a new tab.